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  What it means

  Literally “glory to God.” Used as an exclamation meaning “thank God,” “thank goodness,” or “praise the Lord” — expressing relief or gratitude.

  Vocabulary

  • chwała — glory / praise
  • Bóg — God

  Grammar note

  'Bogu' is the dative of 'Bóg' — 'glory to God.' Used as a standalone exclamation.

  Cultural context

  A deeply Catholic expression, ubiquitous in Polish speech even among non-religious speakers. Reflects the cultural weight of Catholicism.

  Beginner

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