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    What it means

    Literally “black gold.” A common metaphor for oil or coal — natural resources of enormous economic value.

    Vocabulary

    • czarny — black
    • złoto — gold

    Grammar note

    Adjective 'czarne' agrees with neuter noun 'złoto'.

    Cultural context

    In Poland 'czarne złoto' most often refers to coal, given the country's long mining history, though it can also mean oil.

    Beginner

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