• Listen

  What it means

  Literally “and the like.” Means “and so on,” “et cetera,” “and similar things” — used to close a list without enumerating every item.

  Vocabulary

  • i — and
  • tym — this / these (instrumental)
  • podobne — similar / like (neuter plural)

  Grammar note

  'Tym podobne' uses the instrumental — 'similar to this/these'. Often abbreviated as 'itp.' in writing, equivalent to 'etc.'

  Beginner

Noticed a typo, a wrong translation, or anything that doesn't look right? We'd love to fix it — just let us know via the contact page. Thank you!