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  What it means

  Literally “I bow.” A formal, old-fashioned greeting or farewell — “I bow to you,” used as a polite hello or goodbye, especially by older generations. Can also be used ironically.

  Vocabulary

  • kłaniać się — to bow, to greet respectfully

  Grammar note

  'Kłaniam się' is first person singular present of 'kłaniać się' (reflexive). A complete sentence used as a greeting.

  Cultural context

  A remnant of old Polish courtesy culture — still used by older Poles and in formal or ironic contexts. Reflects the tradition of elaborate Polish politeness.

  Intermediate

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