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    What it means

    Literally “on one’s own hand.” Means independently, on one’s own initiative, without help or permission — “on one’s own,” “independently,” “off one’s own bat.”

    Vocabulary

    • własny — own, one's own
    • ręka — hand

    Grammar note

    'Na własną rękę' uses the accusative of 'własna ręka' after 'na' — manner.

    Intermediate

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