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  • Listen

    What it means

    Whoever is harmed by bread will be helped by a stick. Some people only respond to harsh treatment.

    Vocabulary

    • chleb — bread
    • zaszkodzić — to harm, to do damage
    • kij — stick, rod
    • pomóc — to help

    Grammar note

    'Komu... temu' is a correlative dative construction: 'to whom X, to that one Y'. More direct than the 'a komu' variant.

    Cultural context

    Variant of the same proverb with a slightly harsher tone — the 'temu' (to that one) makes the conclusion more pointed.

    Intermediate

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