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    What it means

    “Whoever digs pits under someone else, that very person falls into them.” A variant of the same proverb with ’ten sam’ (that very one) for added emphasis. Scheming against others rebounds on the schemer.

    English equivalent

    He who digs a pit for others falls into it himself.

    Vocabulary

    • dołek — pit, small hole
    • kopać — to dig
    • ten sam — that very one, the same person
    • wpadać — to fall into

    Grammar note

    'Ten sam' reinforces the subject — 'that very person'. Compare with the variant without 'ten'.

    Cultural context

    Two variants of this proverb circulate; both are equally common.

    Intermediate

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